Buffalo Buffalo Buffalo Buffalo Buffalo Buffalo Buffalo Buffalo

Is this a sentence? Why are there so many buffaloes in one sentence?  Introduced by this Ted-Ed video, it is actually grammatically correct, but how?  There are three meanings of buffalo. The first is a proper noun, like bison. The second means to bully, and the third refers to the city, Buffalo, New York. To understand it, let’s add a couple of words. That would make it “Bison from Buffalo bully Bison from Buffalo who bully Bison from buffalo.” 

Now let's say you want these bullying buffalo across the ocean. You could use a Ship-shipping ship shipping shipping-ships. Now what does this pile of words mean? Well, imagine a colossal ship-shipping ship that is shipping shipping-ships.

However, a way to stop buffalo fighting on the ship would be welcome. A can-can dance contest seems like a good idea. Like always, some Can-can Can-can can can can can Can-can. Interesting, these piles of words are just getting bigger, aren’t they? Well, a can-can is a flamboyant dance. Can also means able to, and sometimes means to outperform. So here is what we may end up with: Can-can dances that can-can dances are able to outperform, can also outperform other can-can dances.

These sentences show just how complicated grammar really is. I think they are perfect examples of how languages are like puzzles, don’t you? Are you ready to construct your own grammar puzzle now? Is it true for all that that that that that that that refers to is not the same that that that that refers to? It is true for all that, that that "that" which that "that" refers to is not the same "that" which that "that" refers to.


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